MetalsGoWhereby BW Research

METALSGOWHERE ATLAS · SUPPLY RESEARCH

Source editions and estimates

A source publication year and the observation year are different; retain estimates and revisions.

Definitions

TermMeaning
Observation periodThe period described by the reported value.
Source editionThe publication version and date from which the value was taken.
Estimate or revisionA source status that must remain attached to the observation.

Mechanical rules

IfThen
The source edition date differs from the observation period.Display and cite each separately.
A source marks a value estimated or revised.Preserve that status with the value and source edition.
A publication is rechecked or a page is rebuilt.Do not treat the check or rebuild date as a new supply observation.

Common misreadings

Examples from cleared public records

Observation and source-edition records: The observation period and source publication date are displayed separately.

Cleared public fact examples
RecordValueUnitData periodBasisOwnership boundary
United States
Country observation
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
1,000,000t2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31 · FY · full year · estimatedContained CopperNot stated in the public record
Australia
Country observation
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
730,000t2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31 · FY · full year · estimatedContained CopperNot stated in the public record

Related research paths

Original sources and review evidence

Method content edition: 2026-10-07

Continue with the source record

Keep the material, period and reporting boundary explicit as you move from a country observation to a selected project.

Open the copper supply hub