MetalsGoWhereby BW Research

METALSGOWHERE ATLAS · SUPPLY RESEARCH

Basis changes between periods

Different bases or ownership boundaries cannot be compared directly across periods.

Definitions

TermMeaning
BasisThe structured definition of the measured material, stage or accounting measure.
Ownership boundaryWhether a value describes the whole operation or a defined ownership share.
IncomparableA comparison for which one or more required scope fields do not match or are unknown.

Mechanical rules

IfThen
Period start, period end, basis, ownership boundary or unit differs.Mark the records incomparable and do not calculate a change.
A required scope field is absent or a value is approximate or derived.Do not compare the figures without an explicit reviewed comparability decision.
A note uses a familiar word for a different basis.Use structured fields, not note keywords, to decide comparability.

Common misreadings

Examples from cleared public records

Records with different structured bases: The differing basis or period is shown as a scope difference, not a production change.

Cleared public fact examples
RecordValueUnitData periodBasisOwnership boundary
Kamoa-Kakula
Reported actual
Ivanhoe Mines
385,808t2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31 · FY · full yearCopper contained in mine production100% project basis
Kamoa-Kakula
Guidance
Ivanhoe Mines
290,000–310,000t2026-01-01 – 2026-12-31 · FY · full year · revisedCopper in anode100% project basis

Related research paths

Original sources and review evidence

Method content edition: 2026-10-07

Continue with the source record

Keep the material, period and reporting boundary explicit as you move from a country observation to a selected project.

Open the copper supply hub